I-Ritalin Ivuselela ukukhutshwa kwe-dopamine kwaye iphucule ukugxila
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I-Ritalin, i-stimulant emiselweyo ngokuqhelekileyo, iyaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukuvimba ukukhutshwa kwe-norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine kwingqondo. Eli liyeza libonakalise ukuba liyasebenza ekwandiseni nasekugcineni ukuphaphama, ukulwa nokudinwa, kunye nokuphucula ukugxila. Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo ezisekelwe kakuhle zexesha elifutshane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, i-Ritalin iphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweleyibhile ukunyanga iimeko ezinjenge-bipolar disorder kunye nokudakumba okukhulu. Esi sincoko sijolise ekuphononongeni ukusetyenziswa kwe-Ritalin kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokusilela kwe-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kunye ne-narcolepsy, igxile kwixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Kubantu abane-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy, i-Ritalin idla ngokumiselwa njenge-central nervous system stimulant, ngokuqhelekileyo kwidosi ye-10mg. Ukumisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthatha uRitalin kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ngenyameko ishedyuli yomntu yemihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elisebenzayo lamayeza lihambelana nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye namaxesha okuphumla. Ngokwenza oko, abantu ngabanye banokunyusa iziphumo zechiza ukuphucula umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuthintelwa ziimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngokufanelekileyo, ixesha elisebenzayo lamayeza kufuneka lihambelane neshedyuli yomsebenzi yesithoba ukuya kweyesihlanu, iyeza elihlala lisebenza malunga nemizuzu engama-20 emva kokulinywa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iyeza linyanga kuphela iimpawu ze-ADHD ixesha elithile. Nje ukuba iyeza liqalise ukusebenza, ingqwalasela iyancipha kakhulu kwiziphazamiso ezingekho zingqondweni. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abadala baye baseka iipatheni zokucinga kunye nemikhwa ethile, kunokuba nzima ukubanyanzela ukuba batshintshe ngoqeqesho okanye iindlela zomzimba. Ukongeza, ukuzama ukunyanzela utshintsho kunokukhokelela kumjikelo okhohlakeleyo wokuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokucaphuka.
Ukujongana noku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziphumo zechiza ngexesha lalo elisebenzayo ukuthatha ithuba lemo yokucinga. Oku kunokufezwa ngokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enjengokufunda ngokuvakalayo okanye ukucengceleza, okuvuselela inkumbulo yobuchopho ngokujikeleza kwesandi. Nangona ekuqaleni kunzima ukuzingisa, iziphumo zeyeza zinokunceda ukuququzelela ucelomngeni olunyanzelweyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ukwazi ukucengceleza ngaphandle kokuthembela kumayeza, ukuvumela abantu ukuba bagcine imeko yokuxinana kwaye ekugqibeleni benze umkhwa.
Ukutshintsha imikhwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kulucelomngeni, njengoko imikhwa imilisela kwaye yendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingisa kunye nokunyanzeliswa yimiba ephambili ekuphumezeni ngempumelelo utshintsho. Ngokucengceleza rhoqo nokuziqhelanisa, abantu banokuyandisa ngokuthe ngcembe indlela yokucinga eququzelelwa kukusebenza kweyeza kwaye bamisele umkhwa wokulawula ingqalelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba eyona ndlela iphambili yesenzo sikaRitalin kukuphucula ukugxila, ukuphucula inkumbulo ngokungangqalanga. Ngokuvuselela ukukhuselwa kwe-dopamine, uRitalin wonyusa ixabiso elisebenzayo ngexesha leyunithi, kunokwenza abantu balumke ngokwendalo. Isebenza njenge-catalyst, ivula amandla afihlakeleyo kunye nezakhono ezihlaziyayo zengqondo. Abafundi bahlala bebhenela kuRitalin ukukhulisa amandla engqondo, ukugxila kuncedo, kunye nokuququzelela ukufunda.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba eyona ndlela iphambili yesenzo sikaRitalin kukuphucula ukugxila, ukuphucula inkumbulo ngokungangqalanga. Ngokuvuselela ukukhuselwa kwe-dopamine, uRitalin wonyusa ixabiso elisebenzayo ngexesha leyunithi, kunokwenza abantu balumke ngokwendalo. Isebenza njenge-catalyst, ivula amandla afihlakeleyo kunye nezakhono ezihlaziyayo zengqondo. Abafundi bahlala bebhenela kuRitalin ukukhulisa amandla engqondo, ukugxila kuncedo, kunye nokuququzelela ukufunda.
Ukuqukumbela, i-tadalafil yi-white crystalline powder emhlophe ukuya kumhlophe kunye nokunyibilika okulinganiselweyo, eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-pulmonary arterial. Njenge-PDE5 inhibitor, iququzelela ukunyuka kwegazi kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, ngokukodwa i-penis, eyenza ukuphuculwa komsebenzi we-erectile. Ukongeza, ixesha layo elide lesenzo liyibeka yahluke kwamanye amayeza eklasini yawo, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuzenzekelayo kubantu abafuna unyango lwe-ED.
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