0102030405
I-Ritalin Ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine futhi ithuthukise ukugxila
Incazelo Eningiliziwe
I-Ritalin, isikhuthazi esivame ukunqunywa, yaziwa ngekhono layo lokuvimba ukukhululwa kwe-norepinephrine ne-dopamine ebuchosheni. Lo muthi ubonakale uphumelela ekwandiseni nasekugcineni ukuqapha, ukulwa nokukhathala, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo zesikhathi esifushane ezisungulwe kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, i-Ritalin iphinde isetshenziselwe ngaphandle kwelebula ukwelapha izimo ezinjenge-bipolar disorder kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Le ndatshana ihlose ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ritalin ezigulini ezine-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kanye ne-narcolepsy, egxile esikhathini esikahle namasu okukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
Kubantu abane-ADHD kanye ne-narcolepsy, i-Ritalin ijwayele ukunikezwa njengesivuseleli sesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ngokuvamile esilinganisweni se-10mg. Ukunquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphuza u-Ritalin kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kweshejuli yomuntu yansuku zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhathi esisebenzayo somuthi sihambisana nomsebenzi ovamile nezikhathi zokuphumula. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abantu bangasebenzisa imiphumela yomuthi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokufunda ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngokufanelekile, isikhathi esisebenzayo somuthi kufanele sihambisane neshejuli yomsebenzi evamile yesishiyagalolunye kuya kweyisihlanu, umuthi ovame ukusebenza cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokuwudla.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithi yelapha kuphela izimpawu ze-ADHD isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Uma umuthi usuqalile ukusebenza, ukunakwa kuba nzima kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kokuqulekile. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi abantu abadala baye basungula amaphethini okucabanga kanye nemikhuba ethile, kungase kube inselele ukubaphoqa ukuba bashintshe ngokuqeqeshwa noma izindlela zomzimba. Ukwengeza, ukuzama ukuphoqelela izinguquko kungaholela emjikelezweni ononya wokukhathazeka, ukuyaluza, nokucasuka.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, kuyatuswa ukusebenzisa imiphumela yomuthi ngesikhathi sawo esisebenzayo ukuze kuzuze imodi yokucabanga egxilile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuzibandakanya emisebenzini efana nokufunda ngokuphimisela noma ukuphindaphinda, okuvuselela inkumbulo yobuchopho ngokujikeleza komsindo. Nakuba ekuqaleni kunzima ukuphikelela nakho, imiphumela yomuthi ingasiza ekwenzeni ukuphindaphinda okuphoqelelwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekhonweni lokuphindaphinda ngaphandle kokuthembela emithini, okuvumela abantu ukuba balondoloze isimo sokugxilisa ingqondo futhi ekugcineni bakhe umkhuba.
Ukushintsha imikhuba akungabazeki ukuthi kuyinselele, njengoba imikhuba igxila futhi yemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphikelela nokuphoqeleka kuyizici ezibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo ushintsho. Ngokuphindaphinda nangokuzijwayeza, abantu banganweba kancane kancane imodi yokucabanga eqhutshwa ukusebenza ngempumelelo komuthi futhi bakhe umkhuba wokulawula ukunaka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yokusebenza ka-Ritalin iwukuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ngokungaqondile. Ngokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine, u-Ritalin unyusa inani lokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, kunokwenza abantu bahlakaniphe ngokwemvelo. Isebenza njenge-catalyst, ivula amandla acashile kanye namakhono okuqonda aqabulayo. Abafundi bavame ukuphendukela ku-Ritalin ukuze bathuthukise amakhono engqondo, ukusiza ukugxila, nokwenza lula ukufunda.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yokusebenza ka-Ritalin iwukuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ngokungaqondile. Ngokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-dopamine, u-Ritalin unyusa inani lokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, kunokwenza abantu bahlakaniphe ngokwemvelo. Isebenza njenge-catalyst, ivula amandla acashile kanye namakhono okuqonda aqabulayo. Abafundi bavame ukuphendukela ku-Ritalin ukuze bathuthukise amakhono engqondo, ukusiza ukugxila, nokwenza lula ukufunda.
Sengiphetha, i-tadalafil iyi-crystalline powder emhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe enokuncibilika okulinganiselwe, ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme we-pulmonary arterial. Njenge-PDE5 inhibitor, yenza kube lula ukugeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba, ikakhulukazi umthondo, okwenza kube ngcono ukusebenza kwe-erectile. Ukwengeza, ubude bayo besenzo buyenza ihluke kweminye imithi ekilasini layo, inikeze ukuguquguquka nokuzenzakalelayo kubantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwe-ED.
Ukucaciswa
